What exact model and size?
Ask for model name, colourway, product code and photos of both size labels. Check that codes, production dates and sizes fit each other and the official model.
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A pair can look fresh in photos while hiding collapsed cushioning, uneven heel wear or a counterfeit model. A careful inspection reveals more than stains and loose laces.
Before you leave
Ask about exact model, size, use and origins. Clear photos of size labels, outsoles, heels, toes and interiors often reveal more than a photo of the box.
Ask for model name, colourway, product code and photos of both size labels. Check that codes, production dates and sizes fit each other and the official model.
Ask about daily use, sport, rain or occasional wear. Intensive running stresses soles and cushioning differently from ordinary use.
Ask about glued soles, replacement insoles, touched-up paint, stitched tears and machine washing. These are not automatic deal-breakers, but can temporarily hide damage.
Ask about original box, receipt, extra laces and accessories. These do not prove authenticity, but missing or inconsistent details can be warnings.
The hardest risks to spot
A serial number, box or selling platform alone is never sufficient proof. Inspect construction, materials, labels, symmetry and wear patterns together.
Check product code, colour layout, logos, fonts, sole pattern, lace holes and seams. Look for messy glue or obvious left-right differences. Good counterfeits can copy genuine codes.
Place shoes side by side. Smooth tread, uneven wear or a leaning heel reveals intensity and gait. Check loose edges and deep cracks too.
Press matching parts of each midsole and compare resistance. Deep wrinkles, hard or mushy areas and permanent deformation may mean worn cushioning despite a tidy upper.
Remove loose insoles and inspect with a light for holes, water marks, mould, sand and worn heel lining. Strong mustiness, perfume or wet interiors can be hard to remedy and irritate skin.
Inspect the whole product
Inspect tread, forefoot pivot areas, heel edges and glue seams. Compare sides. A sole should flex where the foot bends without opening or folding in odd places.
Look for deep wrinkles, cracks, discolouration, crumbling foam and permanent indentations. Press matching areas and set shoes on a flat table to reveal leaning.
Inspect toes, creases, stitching, mesh, leather and reinforcements. Look for holes, dried material, repainting, loose seams and glue that opens with gentle flexing.
Check the heel counter is firm and symmetrical. Look inside for worn-through fabric, sharp edges and flattened padding. Damage here causes blisters and is hard to repair neatly.
Compare size labels and codes. Check quality and placement of logos, eyelets, tongue, laces and accessories. Differences warrant investigation rather than proving anything alone.
Remove insoles if this causes no damage. Check size, wear, moisture, smell and underneath. Replacement insoles can be fine but may hide wear or altered fit.
The quick practical test
Try both shoes with your usual socks. Feet differ and previous wear may have shaped each differently. Do not buy solely by the labelled size.
Loosen laces, step straight into both shoes and lace normally. Check toe space, width, instep and heel. Toes should not press against the front and feet should not feel numb.
Balance weight on both feet and rock from heel to forefoot. Compare height, cushioning, stability and pressure. Use a mirror to check both heels stay straight.
Walk on a clean surface, turn and roll through your step gently. Listen for cracking or sticking. Feel for heel slip, shifting soles or either shoe forcing your foot inward or outward.
Remove shoes and check feet for red or painful areas. Look for seams or sole edges opening further and smells becoming stronger with warmth.
Do not buy if...
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points checked
This check reduces the risk of a poor purchase but cannot guarantee authenticity or remaining life. If unsure, use a trusted authentication service or a seller with buyer protection. Clean worn trainers according to material instructions before use; harsh cleaning can damage glue, leather and cushioning.